The efforts of the readers of the Levant in teaching the Holy Quran in the 9th century AH.

Authors

  • Ekram Abdul Razzaq Abdullah Arabiyat, Dr. Department of Fundamentals of Religion, College of Sharia, University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.25255/jss.2020.9.3.1085.1143

Keywords:

The Levant, the Qur'an, readings, the 9th century AH, their scientific literature, scholars, disciples, sheikhs, their origins, elders, pupils, status, influence, their scientific writings

Abstract

In this research, I addressed the most important readers in the Levant and highlighted their efforts in this century, in addition to talking about their efforts in teaching the Qur'an and readings and mentioning their elders and disciples, and the reason i chose this century, the 9th century AH, was fertile in the scientific movement.

I chose the most prominent scholars of this century, their origin, their elders, their pupils, their status, their influence, their most important scientific writings, as well as the most important role of the Qur'an in that era.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

The Holy Quran

The Prophet's Year

Abdul Razzaq bin Hassan bin Ibrahim al-Damassi (deceased: 1335 Ah), (1993), the 13th-century human ornament, achieved, coordinated and commented by his grandson: Mohammed Bahja al-Bitar , member of the Arabic language complex, T2, Beirut, publisher: Dar Sader.

Abu al-Hajj, Salah Mohammed, (2002), the doctrinal curriculum of Imam Al-Kanawi, T1, Jordan, Dar al-Nafis.

Abu al-Hajj, Salah,(1422 Ah), Imam Abu Hanifa, his class and his documentation of imam al-Kanawi, collected, arranged and commented by Dr. Salah Muhammad Abu al-Hajj, T1, Baghdad.

Abu Al-Yemen, Abu Bakr Muhammad(1986), a useful acronym for the origins of Abu Said's novel.

Abu Shama, Shihab al-Din Abu Mohammed Abdul Rahman bin Ismail bin Ibrahim, (1997), al-Rawdatin in The News of the Two States of Nouri and Al-Sa'idah, I1, Beirut, Al-Resala Foundation.

Abu Sulaiman, Abdul Wahab bin Ibrahim Abu Sulaiman, Muslims' care to stop in service of the Holy Quran, (D.I.) Publisher: King Fahd Complex for printing the Holy Qur'an.

Age, Muhammad, the nation's care of the Holy Quran through the ages, (D.I.), (D. Data Publishing).

Ahmed, Mohammed, (2011), Cultural Life in Damascus in the Ottoman Era, Damascus University Magazine, Issue 1 and 2, Damascus

Al Ismail, Nabil ibn Muhammad Ibrahim Al Ismail, (2000), the science of readings originated in his phases, his influence in the islamic sciences, i1, the Library of Repentance

Al-Abd, Faryal Zakaria, Al-Mezan in the Provisions of the Qur'an, Publisher: Dar al-Iman, Cairo.

Al-Abiari, Ibrahim ibn Ismail (deceased: 1414 Ah), (1405 AH), Qur'anic Encyclopedia, Publisher: Arab Record Foundation

Al-Alimi, Abdul Rahman bin Mohammed bin Abdul Rahman al-Hanbali, Abu Al-Yaman, Mujer al-Din (deceased: 928 Ah), Anas al-Jalil in the history of Jerusalem and Hebron, Detective: Adnan Younis Abdul Majid Nahate, Amman, Library of Dandis.

Al-Andraby, Ahmad bin Abi Omar, illustrator in the 10 readings, is a manuscript at the University of Istanbul no. (1350), including a photo copy in the Library of the Iraqi Scientific Society

Al-Anoi, Abdul Basit, (2013), abbreviated student alert and guidance to the role of the Qur'an, hadith and schools, by Aref Ahmed Abdul Ghani, T1, Dar Kanan, Damascus.

Al-Ansari, Zakaria, (2001), the island's explanation of the court minutes in the explanation of the introduction, checked by Mohamed Ahmed Habib, Cairo, i1, Library of Literature

Al-Asali, Kamel(1981), Institutes of Science in Beit Al-Maqdis, Amman, Cooperative Press Workers Association.

Al-Ashmuni, Ahmed bin Mohammed bin Abdul Karim, (1973), Manar al-Huda in the Waqf and Al-Badda statement, i2, Egypt, Al-Babi al-Halabi Press

Al-Azdi, Abu Bakr Muhammad bin Al-Hasan bin Dred (deceased: 321 Ah), (1987), the language community, the investigator: Ramzi Munir Baalbeki, I1, Beirut, publisher: Dar al-Alam for millions

Al-Baghdadi, Ismail bin Mohammed Amin bin Mir Salim al-Babani (deceased: 1399 Ah), (1951), the gift of the authors and the relics of the authors, Istanbul, publisher: carefully printed by the prestigious knowledge agency in its beautiful printing press, reprinted with offset: Beirut- Lebanon, The House of Revival of Arab Heritage

Al-Baghdadi, Ismail ibn Muhammad Amin bin Mir Salim al-Babani (deceased: 1399 Ah), explaining the place in the tail to reveal the disbelief, meant to correct it and print it on the copy of the author: Mohammed Sharaf al-Din al-Taqaya, head of matters of religion, and Teacher Rifaat Belka Al-Kalisi, Beirut- Lebanon, publisher: House of Revival of Arab Heritage

Al-Baghdadi, Zain al-Din Abdul Rahman bin Ahmad bin Rajab bin Al-Hasan, Al-Salami, then Al-Damascene, Hambali (deceased: 795 Ah), (2005), tail of the hanbali layers, detective: D. Abdul Rahman bin Sulaiman al-Athaimin, T1, Riyadh, publisher of the Al-Abykan Library

Al-Basrawi, Ali bin Yusuf bin Ali bin Ahmed, Aladdin al-Atki al-Shafei (deceased: 905 Ah), (1408 Ah), The History of Basrawi, Detective: Akram Hassan al-Alabi, I1, Damascus, Dar al-Maamoun Heritage

Al-Bukhari, Muhammad ibn Ismail Abu Abdullah al-Ja'fi, (1422 Ah), the mosque of the correct and abbreviated mosque of the prophet, his age and his days = Sahih al-Bukhari, investigator: Muhammad Zuhair bin Nasser al-Nasser, i1, publisher: The Circle of Salvation (illustrated by the Sultani by adding numbering Muhammad Fouad Abdel Baki)

Al-Burini, Al-Hassan bin Mohammed, (1959), the translations of the dignitaries of the time, the realization of Salah al-Din al-Munajjid, (D.I.), Damascus, the Arab Scientific Society

Al-Dakhil, Dakhil bin Abdullah, (2008), read the Qur'an's curriculum, conditions, methods and manners, presented by Dr. Ibrahim bin Saeed al-Dosari, I1, Saudi Arabia-Jeddah, Center for Qur'anic Studies and Information, Imam Al-Shatabi Institute.

Al-Damiati, Ahmad bin Muhammad bin Ahmed bin Abdul Ghani, Shahab al-Din, famous for his construction (deceased: 1117 Ah), (2006), the thinness of human waste in the 14 readings, the investigator: Anas Mehra, I3, Lebanon, publisher: The House of Scientific Books.

Al-Damiati, Shihab al-Din Ahmed bin Mohammed bin Abdul Ghani, (1998), the wealth ya'alons in the 14 readings called "The End of Hope and Delights in Reading Sciences", investigation: Anas Mehra, I1, Lebanon, The House of Scientific Books.

Al-Dani, Abu Amr Othman bin Saeed al-Andalusi, (2015), identification in mastery and intonation, study and realization of Dr. Ghanem Kaddouri al-Hamad, I3, Jordan, Dar Ammar.

Al-Dani, Abu Amr Othman bin Saeed bin Othman T:444 Ah, (2007), al-Muta'afi in Waqf and Al-Badda, investigation of Dr. Mohieddin Abdul Rahman Ramadan, T2, Jordan, Dar Ammar.

Al-Dhahabi, Mohammed bin Ahmed bin Osman bin Qaymaz Abu Abdullah, (1404 Ah), knowledge of the great readers on the classes and the hurricane, i1, Beirut, publisher: Al-Resala Foundation.

Al-Dhahabi, Shamseddine Mohammed bin Ahmed bin Othman 673 Ah- 748 Ah, (1984), Al-Abar in Abyar, Investigation of Dr. Salah al-Din Al-Munajjid, Kuwait, Publisher, Kuwait Government Press.

Al-Dhahame, Mohammed bin Ahmed bin Othman, (1998), The Ticket of Preservation, Study and Realization: Zakaria Amirat, I1, Beirut- Lebanon, Scientific Book House.

Al-Dosari, Ibrahim bin Saeed bin Hamad, (2008), abbreviated phrases for the dictionary of reading terms, i1, Riyadh - Saudi Arabia, publisher: Al-Hadra Publishing House.

Al-Fadhli, Abdul Hadi, (2009), Readings of Qur'anic History and Definition, I4, Beirut, Al-Ghadeer Center.

Al-Fadhli, Abdul Hadi, Readings, History and Definition, D.I., Jeddah, Dar al-Alami.

Al-Fadl Ahmad bin Ali bin Muhammad bin Ahmed bin Hajar al-Ashkelani (deceased: 852 Ah), (1969), The Prophet of Immersion in the Sons of Age, Detective: D. Hassan Habashi, Egypt, Publisher: Supreme Council for Islamic Affairs - Committee for the Revival of Islamic Heritage.

Al-Fayrouzabadi, Majd al-Din Abu Tahir Muhammad bin Yaacoub (deceased: 817 Ah), (2005), The Surrounding Dictionary, Investigation: The Office of Heritage Investigation at the Al-Resala Foundation, under the supervision of: Mohamed Naeem Al-Araksosi, T8, Beirut, Publisher: Al-Resala Foundation.

Al-Ghozi, Kamel bin Hussein bin Muhammad bin Mustafa al-Balali al-Halabi( deceased: 1351 Ah), (1419 AH), The Gold River in the history of Aleppo, i2, Aleppo, publisher: Dar al-Qalam.

Al-Ghozi, Najmuddin Mohammed bin Mohammed (deceased: 1061 Ah), (1997), the planets walking with the 100th dignitaries, the investigator: Khalil al-Mansour, Beirut, publisher: The House of Scientific Books.

Al-Hafiz, Mohammed Mutai,(2003), readings and senior readers in Damascus from the first century AH to the present, presented by Sheikh Mohammed Karim Rajeh, Damascus, Dar al-Fikr.

Al-Habbash, Muhammad, (1999), readings and their impact on Qur'anic painting and Islamic rulings, Damascus, Dar al-Fikr.

Al-Habshi, Abu Bakr al-Attas bin Abdullah bin Alawi(1983), facilitates the order for those who read from the common people by reading Abu Amr, Jeddah, Dar al-Afaq.

Al-Hadrawi, Ahmed bin Mohammed al-Maki al-Hashimi, (1996), a walk of thought in the past of accidents and lessons in the translations of men of the 12th and 13th century, the realization of Muhammad al-Masri, Damascus, publications of the Ministry of Culture.

Al-Hafiz, Mohammed Mouti, Abaza, Nizar,(1421 Ah), Damascus scholars and dignitaries in the 11th century, I1, Beirut, Contemporary Thought House, Damascus, Dar al-Fikr.

Al-Hafiz, Muhammad Mouti, Abaza, Nizar, (1986), Al-Hafiz, Muhammad, and others, the history of The Scholars of Damascus in the 14th century HIJRI, I1, Damascus, Dar al-Fikr.

Al-Halimi, Rafik Hassan, highlights the history of Qur'anic readings and Arabic dialects through philosophical linguistic investigations, Kuwait, publications of the Center for Manuscripts, Heritage and Documents.

Al-Hamad, Ghanem Kaddouri, (2002), Research in Intonation Science, I1, Jordan, Dar Ammar.

Al-Hamad, Ghanem Kadroy, (2009), acoustic studies at the Scholars of Intonation, I3, Jordan, Dar Ammar

Al-Hamwi, Yakut bin Abdullah, (1411 Ah), dictionary of writers or guidance of the Arab to know literature, i1, the house of scientific books.

Al-Homsi, Mohammed Adeeb, (1979), Dates Teams, Beirut, Dar al-Afaq publications.

Al-Houri, Elias bin Ahmed Hussein bin Sulaiman bin Maqbool Ali Al-Barmawi(2000), enjoying the translations of readers after the 8th century AH, presented: The Guest of The Reader Sheikh Mohammed Tamim al-Zaabi, T1, Publisher: International Symposium House of Printing.

Al-Husayni, Muhammad Khalil bin Ali bin Muhammad bin Muhammad Murad Abu al-Fadl (deceased: 1206 Ah), (1988), Wire al-Darr in the 12th century, T3, Publisher: Dar al-Ba'asyir, Dar Hazm.

Al-Isfahani, Abu al-Qasim al-Hussein bin Mohammed, known as Ragheb (deceased: 502 Ah), (1412 Ah), vocabulary in the Qur'an, detective: Safwan Adnan Daoudi, I1, Damascus- Beirut, publisher: Dar al-Qalam, Shamiya House

Al-Jamal, Abdul Rahman, (1999), singer in intonation science, i2, Gaza-Palestine, Afac for printing and publishing.

Al-Kettani, Mohammed Abed al-Hay bin Abdul al-Kabir, Mohammed al-Husayni, Muhammad al-Hasani al-Idrissi, alias Abd al-Hay (deceased: 1382 Ah), (1982), index catalogues, proofs, dictionary of dictionaries, walks and serials, Detective: Ihsan Abbas, T2, Beirut, Publisher: House of the Islamic West.

Al-Khalil, Abu Abdul Rahman bin Ahmed bin Amr bin Tamim al-Farahidi al-Basri (deceased: 170 Ah), Al Ain Book, Detective: D. Mahdi Al-Makhzoumi, Dr. Ibrahim al-Samarrai, Publisher: Crescent House and Library.

Al-Kufui, Ayoub bin Musa al-Husseini al-Karimi al-Kufui, Abu Al-Qa'ad al-Hanafi (deceased: 1094 Ah), faculties are lexicon in terms and linguistic differences, Investigator: Adnan Darwish- Mohammed al-Masri, Beirut, Publisher: Al-Resala Foundation.

Al-Ligmori, Abu al-Mahsin Yusuf bin Ahmed bin Mahmoud (deceased: 673 Ah), (1964), Nour al-Qabas from the adapted, investigation by Rudolf Zelheim, Damascus, printed in Wiesbaden.

Al-Masadi, Omar bin Ibrahim bin Ali, (2005), the happy benefits of the dissolution of the island, the realization of the beauty of Mr. Rifai, reviewed and presented to him by Sheikh Ali bin Mohammed Abu Salbah, Egypt, The Children of the Sheikh Heritage Library.

Al-Mazi, Abu al-Fath T 906Ah (2005), index of chapters supporting access to the explanation of the island introduction, the achievement of the beauty of Mr. Rifai, T1, Egypt, the Children of the Sheikh Heritage Library.

Al-Mu'hween, Mohammed Amin bin Fadlallah bin Muhabaldin bin Mohammed al-Hamwi al-Ahly, al-Damascene (deceased: 1111Ah), summary of the relic in the 11th century, Beirut, Dar Sader.

Al-Mursifi, Abdel Fattah al-Sayyid Ajami, (1402 Ah), Hedaya al-Qari to the words of the righteous, presented to him by Hassanein Muhammad Makhlouf, i1.

Al-Nabulsi, Mohammed Rabet, (2005), Encyclopedia of Scientific Miracles in the Qur'an and Sunna, T2, Damascus, Publisher Dar Al-Filbi, Halboni - Jada Sina.

Al-Nawit, Abu Zakaria Mohieddin Yahya Ibn Sharaf (deceased: 676 Ah), the refinement of names and languages, (D.I.), Beirut, the House of Scientific Books, i.e. publishing, correcting, commenting on it and interviewing its origins: Al-Ulema company with the help of the Department of Enlightened Printing.

Al-Nawiti, Abu Zakaria Mohieddin Yahya Ibn Sharaf (deceased: 676 Ah), (1994), the literature of the Qur'an campaign, achieved and commented on it: Muhammad al-Hajjar, I3, Beirut, publisher: Dar Hazm Printing.

Al-Nuaimi, Abdul Qadir bin Mohammed al-Damassi (deceased: 927 Ah), (1410 Ah- 1990), studyin the history of schools, detective: Ibrahim Shamseddine, i1, publisher: The House of Scientific Books.

Al-Nuaimi, Abdul Qadir bin Mohammed T927 Ah,(1973), the role of the Qur'an in Damascus, corrected and commented by Dr. Salah al-Din al-Munajjid, t2, Beirut.

Al-Qabaqi, Shamseddine Mohammed bin Khalil T (849 Ah), (2003), the investigator of the clarification of symbols and the key to treasures in the 14 readings, the investigation of Ahmed Shukri, T1, Amman, Dar Ammar.

Al-Qaisi, Makki bin Abi Talib, (2011), Care, Investigation of Ahmed Hassan Farhat, T6, Jordan, Dar Ammar.

Al-Qari, Mullah Ali bin Sultan, T:(1016 Ah), (1419 Ah), intellectual grants on board the island, achieved and commented by Abdul Quwai Abdul Majid, reviewed by Dr. Abdul Aziz bin Abdul Fattah al-Qari, Medina, Turkey, the first Arabic publications.

Al-Qartabi, Abdul Wahab bin Mohammed, (2009), described in the intonation, presenting and investigating Ghanem Qadouri al-Hamad, i2, Jordan, Dar Ammar.

Al-Rafii, Mustafa Sadiq bin Abdul Razzaq bin Saeed bin Ahmed bin Abdul Qadir (deceased: 1356 Ah), History of Arab Literature, Publisher: Arab Book House.

Al-Razi, Zainaldin Abu Abdullah Mohammed bin Bakr bin Abdulqadir bin Abdulqadir al-Hanafi (deceased: 666 Ah), (1999), Mukhtar al-Sahah, Detective: Yusuf Sheikh Mohammed, T5, Beirut- Sidon, Publisher: Modern Library - Model House.

Al-Rumi, Mustafa bin Abdullah al-Constantinople al-Hanf, 1017-1067,(1992), clarification of the meknun tail revealing the names of books and arts, Beirut, publisher of the House of Scientific Books.

Al-Safadi, Salaheddine Khalil bin Aibak (deceased: 764 Ah), (1998), the elders of the era and the supporters of al-Nasr, the investigator: Dr. Ali Abu Zeid, Dr. Nabil Abu Ashma, Dr. Mohammed Ma'am, Dr. Mahmoud Salem Mohammed, presented to him: Mazen Abdel Kader al-Mubarak, I1, Beirut, Damascus, The House of Contemporary Thought.

Al-Saidi, Abu al-Hassan Ali bin Jaafar,(1985), Alert to the clear melody and hidden melody, by Dr. Ghanem Kaddouri al-Hamad, published in the Journal of the Iraqi Scientific Society.

Al-Sakhawi, Shamseddine Abu al-Khair Muhammad bin Abdul Rahman bin Abu Bakr bin Osman bin Mohammed (deceased: 902 Ah), the shining light of the people of the ninth century, Beirut, Publishing of the Library of Life.

Al-Sawaf, Mohammed Sharif, Anthology of The Approach of Islam , Issue 138 - The most famous schools and the role of Damascene education in the Ottoman era, http://mow.gov.sy/

Al-Sawi, Ahmed, Al-Ittihad magazine, the title of the article is the Schools of Princessa Ayweyat Beacons for the dissemination of science and jurisprudence, the date of publication, on Thursday, August 25, 2011. http://www.alittihad.ae/details.php?id=78904&y=2011&article=full

Al-Shafei, Ahmed Mahmoud Abdel-Samayeh al-Hafian(2000), al-Wafi in how the Qur'an is chanted (a thorough explanation of the island's matinand and children's masterpiece), i1, Beirut, publisher: The House of Scientific Books.

Al-Shati, Mohammed Jamil, (1985), the 13th-century Damascus-in-Law, Damascus, Arab House of Awakening Press.

Al-Shawkani, Muhammad bin Ali bin Muhammad bin Abdullah al-Yemeni (deceased: 1250 Ah), (1999), guided by al-Shul to achieve the truth of the science of origins, the investigator: Sheikh Ahmed Azzo Inaya, Damascus - Kafr Batna, presented to him: Sheikh Khalil al-Mayes, Dr. Wali al-Din Saleh Farfour, T1, House of Arabic Book.

Al-Sjawandi, Imam Abu Abdullah Muhammad bin Tayfur T: 560 Ah, (2006), Al-Stand, Investigation of Dr. Mohammed bin Abdullah al-Eidi, T2, Saudi Arabia, Al-Rashd library.

Al-Subki, Abdul Wahab bin Ali bin Abdul-Kafi T 771 Ah, (1952), mirror of time in the history of the dignitaries, Baghdad, Department of Ottoman Publications in Hyderabad al-Dakin.

Al-Suyuti, Abd al-Rahman bin Abi Bakr, Jalalaluddin (deceased: 911 Ah), (1974), mastery of Qur'anic sciences, Detective: Muhammad Abu fadl Ibrahim, Egyptian General Authority for Writers.

Al-Suyuti, Abu al-Fadl Jalaluddin Abdul Rahman bin Abi Bakr, Masterful in Qur'anic Sciences, Investigator, Center for Qur'anic Studies, I1, Saudi Arabia, King Fahd Complex Publishing House.

Al-Suyuti, Imam Al-Hafiz Jalalaluddin Abdul Rahman bin Abi Bakr(1927), organized al-Aqian in the dignitaries, edited by Dr. Philip Even, New York, Syrian American Press, Beirut, Scientific Library.

Al-Tabari, Muhammad bin Jarir bin Yazid bin Ghaleb bin Ghaleb al-Afili, Abu Jaafar (deceased: 310 Ah), (1407 Ah), History of nations and kings, i1, Beirut, publisher: The House of Scientific Books.

Al-Tahnawi, Muhammad Ali, Bissaj, Ahmed Hassan, (1418 Ah), Art Explorer, I1, Scientific Book House

Al-Waqadi, Mohammed bin Omar bin Waqad al-Assmi al-Islami (207Ah), (1989), Al-Maghazi, T3, Beirut, Dar al-Adly.

Al-Yonini, Qutb al-Din Abu al-Fath Musa ibn Muhammad (deceased: 726 Ah), (1992), Tail of the Mirror of Time, i2, Cairo, Publisher: House of Islamic Book, Carefully: Ministry of Government Investigations and Cultural Matters of the Indian Government.

Al-Zarkli, Khaireddine bin Mahmoud bin Muhammad bin Ali bin Fares, Damascene (deceased: 1396 Ah), (2002), Al-Alam, i.e. 15, Dar al-Alam for millions.

Al-Zarqani, Muhammad Abdul Azim, (1415 Ah), Manhal al-Irfan in qur'anic sciences, Fawaz Ahmed Zamerli, T1, Dar al-Arab.

Al-Zawraani, Muhammad Abdul Azim (deceased: 1367 Ah), Manahl al-Irfan in Qur'anic Sciences, I3, publisher of Isa al-Babi al-Halabi press and co.

Anis, Ibrahim, (1975), Linguistic Voices, I4, Cairo, Anglo-Egyptian Library

As a case, Omar bin Reda bin Mohammed Ragheb bin Abdul Ghani al-Damascus (deceased: 1408 Ah), Authors' Dictionary, Beirut, Muthanna Library, Arab Heritage Revival House.

Atwan, Hussein, (1982), Readings in the Levant, I1, Beirut, Dar al-Jil.

Badran, Abdelkader T: 1346 Ah, (1985), The Ruins and The Samaria of Imagination, By Zuhair Al-Shawish, Beirut, Publisher, Islamic Office

Damascene, Hassan Hassan( 2004), approximated the access by explaining the children's masterpiece in the provisions of the recitation of the Holy Qur'an, presented by Ramzi Saeed al-Din Damascene, T3, Beirut, Dar al-Bashir islamic.

Eid, Abu Ibrahim Hassan bin Salem, (1423 Ah), Hafs's novel by The Elephant Road, (D. Data Publishing).

Eidros Muhyiddin Abdul Qadir bin Sheikh bin Abdullah al-Eidros (1038 Ah), (1405) E.E., the open light of the news of the tenth century, i1.

Gibran, Noman Mahmoud (1981), Kingdom of Hama in the Ayibi and First Mamluk periods (570-783 Ah/1174-1381), unpublished master's thesis, Faculty of Arts, University of Jordan

Group of Research Professors, Research Forum of Senior Readers of the Islamic World, (1435 H), King Saud University, Saudi Arabia.

Haji Khalifa, Mustafa bin Abdullah, writer of Chalabi Al-Constantinople (deceased: 1067 Ah), (1941), al-Dahoun revealed the names of books and arts, Baghdad, publisher: The Muthanna Library,) and photographed by several Lebanese houses, with the same numbering pages, such as: The House of Revival of Arab Heritage, the House of Modern Sciences, and the House of Scientific Books).

Hajjaj, Saleh Hamad (1997), education in The City of Damascus in the first Mamluk period (658-784 Ah/ 1260-1382), a non-sororised master's thesis, The University of Moata.

Hashim, Abdul Basit Hamed Mohammed Metwally, (2005), Al-Anwar al-Bahia in Hala al-Jaziya, Investigation khalid Hassan Abu al-Joud, (D.I.), Tanta, The Sahaba Heritage House.

Hyenas, Ali Muhammad T. 1381 Ah, (1999), Lighting in the Statement of The Origins of Reading, I1, Al-Azhar Library.

Ibn al-Atheer, Abu al-Hasan Ali bin Abi al-Karm Muhammad bin Muhammad bin Abdul Karim bin Abdul Wahid al-Shaybani al-Jazari, Ezzedine (deceased: 630 Ah), (1994), the lion of the forest in the knowledge of the Sahaba, the investigator: Ali Mohammed Mouawad - Adel Ahmed Abdul-Maqdis, i1, The House of Scientific Books

Ibn al-Ghozi, Shamseddine Abu al-Maali Mohammed bin Abdul Rahman (deceased: 1167 Ah), (1990), Diwan al-Islam, The Investigator: Sayed Kassroy Hassan, I1, Beirut- Lebanon, Publisher: Scientific Books House.

Ibn al-Jazari, Abu al-Khair Mohammed bin Mohammed al-Damassi(1998), publishing in The Ten Readings, I1, Beirut-Lebanon, The House of Scientific Books

Ibn al-Jazari, Abu Bakr Ahmed bin Mohammed bin Mohammed, (2014), explaining the goodness of publishing, the investigation of Hadifa bin Salah al-Khalidi, presented by A.D. Shehada bin Hamidi al-Omari, T1, Jordan, Dar al-Faruq.

Ibn al-Jazari, Muhammad bin Muhammad bin Muhammad bin Ali bin Yusuf, (2014), Mosque of Asayyed Ibn al-Jazari, taken care of by Dr. Hazem bin Saeed Haidar, I1, Medina, series of publications of the Chair of The Teaching of the Qur'an al-Kim and Read No. 6, King Saud University.

Ibn al-Jazari, Shamseddine Abu al-Khair, Muhammad bin Muhammad bin Yusuf (deceased: 833 Ah), (1985), Preface in The Science of Intonation, I1, Investigation: Dr. Ali Hussein al-Bawab, Riyadh, Publisher: Library of Knowledge.

Ibn al-Jazari, Shamseddine Abu al-Khair, Muhammad ibn Muhammad bin Yusuf (deceased: 833 Ah), (1351 Ah), end in the layers of readers, Edition: About me by publishing it for the first time in 1351 H. J. Bergstrasser, publisher: Library of Timieh.

Ibn al-Jazari, Shamseddine Muhammad, (1427 AH), the note in the explanation of the introduction, the description of Sheikh: Suleiman bin Khalid al-Harbi, collection and preparation: Fahad bin Abdullah al-Muhayya, (D.I.), Saudi Arabia.

Ibn al-Jaziri, Shamseddine Abu al-Khair, Muhammad bin Muhammad bin Yusuf (deceased: 833 Ah), (1999), Munjed al-Masrein and Murshid al-Talebin, i1, publisher: The House of Scientific Books.

Ibn Al-Kabir, Abu al-Fida Ismail ibn Omar al-Qurashi al-Basri and then al-Damascene (deceased: 774 Ah), (1986), Beginning and End, Publisher: House of Thought.

Ibn Al-Kabir, Abu al-Fida Ismail ibn Omar al-Qurashi al-Damascene T:774 Ah, (1988), beginning and ending, Detective Ali Shiri, i1, publisher: The House of Revival of Arab Heritage, was indexed by Abdul Rahman al-Shami.

Ibn Askar, Abu al-Qasim Ali bin al-Hasan bin Hibaallah al-Abehallah (deceased: 571 Ah), (1995), History of Damascus, Detective: Amr Bin Fine al-Omarwi, Publisher: Dar al-Fikr

Ibn Faris, Ahmad ibn Zakaria al-Qazvini al-Razi, Abu al-Hussein (deceased: 395 Ah), (1979), Dictionary of Language Standards, Detective: Abdessalam Muhammad Haroun, Publisher: House of Thought.

Ibn Hajar, Abu al-Fadl Ahmad bin Ali bin Muhammad bin Ahmad al-Ashkeloni (deceased: 852 Ah), (1326 Ah), Ta'ta'il Al-Ta'ad, i.e., India, Publisher: Regular Knowledge Circle Press.

Ibn Hajar, Abu al-Fadl Ahmad bin Ali bin Muhammad bin Ahmed al-Ashkeloni (deceased: 852 Ah), (1998), in the prophet of immersion in the children of age, the investigation and commentary of Dr. Hassan Habashi, Cairo, the Committee for the Revival of Islamic Heritage.

Ibn Hajar, Abu al-Fadl Ahmad bin Muhammad bin Muhammad bin Ahmad al-Ashkeloni (deceased: 852 Ah), (1972), al-Darr, lurking in the 80th, Detective: Observation / Muhammad Abdul Mu'aid Dan, i2, India, Publisher: Ottoman Circle Council.

Ibn Hajar, Ahmad ibn Ali Abu fadl al-Ashkalani (773-852), injury in the distinction of the Sahaba, investigation: Hjr Research Center, Dar Hijr.

Ibn Hanbal, Abu Abdullah Ahmad bin Muhammad bin Hilal bin Assad al-Shaybani (deceased: 241 Ah), (2001), Musand Imam Ahmed bin Hanbal, Investigator: Shoaib Al-Arnoat- Adel Murshid, et al., supervised by Dr. Abdullah bin Abdul Mohsen al-Turki, i1, publisher: Al-Resala Foundation.

Ibn Kanan, Muhammad bin Isa bin Mahmoud (deceased: 1153 Ah), Shami diaries, daily incidents from the date of eleven thousand and a hundred, (without i), (without a year of publication).

Ibn Khalkan, Abu al-Abbas Shamsaldin Ahmed bin Mohammed bin Ibrahim bin Bakr al-Barmaki (deceased: 681 Ah), the deaths of dignitaries and the news of the time,[1900),Detective: Ihsan Abbas, I1, Beirut, Publisher: Dar Sader.

Ibn Mansoor, Muhammad ibn Makram bin Ali, Abu al-Fadl, Jamal al-Din al-Ansari al-Rawifi al-Aruba (deceased: 711 Ah), (1414 Ah), San al-Arab, T3, Beirut, Dar Sader.

Ibn Mufleh, Ibrahim bin Muhammad bin Abdullah bin Muhammad Abu Ishaq, Burhanuddin (deceased: 884 Ah), (1990), the most guided destination in the mention of imam Ahmad's companions, the investigator: D. Abdul Rahman bin Sulaiman al-Athaimin, i1, Riyadh, publisher: The Library of Majority.

Ibn Qutayba, Abu Muhammad Abdullah bin Muslim al-Dinouri (deceased: 276 Ah), (1418 Ah), Ayoun al-Akhbar, Beirut, The House of Scientific Books.

Ibn Saad, Mohammed bin Mana'i al-Zahrai, deceased: 230 Ah, (2001), The Great Classes, Detective: Ali Mohammed Omar, Cairo, Publisher: Al-Khanji Library.

Ibn Shaddad, Ezzedine Abu Abdullah Muhammad bin Ali bin Ibrahim al-Halabi (deceased: 684 Ah), the dangerous relation in the mention of the princes of Al-Sham and Al-Jazeera, (d. Data published).

Ibn Toulon, Shamseddine Muhammad bin Ali bin Khamarueh, Damascene Salhi Al-Hanafi (deceased: 953 Ah), (1998), Muthathal al-Khalan in the events of time, and his footnotes: Khalil al-Mansour, I1, Beirut, publisher: The House of Scientific Books.

Jacob, Muhammad Ahmed Salim, (1986), Al-Quds al-Sharif district in the 10th/16th century, supervised by A.D. Mohammed Adnan Al-Bakhit, Master's thesis, University of Jordan, Jordan.

Jouda, Sadiq Ahmed, (1986), Contemporary Schools in the Levant, I1, Beirut, Al Resala Foundation, Jordan, Dar Ammar.

Judges, Muhammad Ahmad (1433 Ah - 2012), researched "Imam Shams al-Jazari Ibn al-Jazari, Sheikh al-Quraaa, imam of preserving honorable positions of his life and travels", seminar "Imam Ibn al-Jazari Shams al-Qa'ia, i1, volume one, Association for the Preservation of the Holy Quran, Amman.

Khalil, Imad al-Din, (1981), Noureddine Mahmoud, Man and Experience, I1, Beirut, Damascus, Dar al-Qalam.

Kord Ali, Muhammad bin Abdul Razzaq bin Muhammad T (1372 Ah), (1983), Plans of Sham, T3, Damascus, Al-Nouri Library.

Mansour, Abdelkader Mohammed, (2002), Encyclopedia of Qur'anic Sciences, I1, Aleppo, Publisher: Arab Pen House.

Mansour, Mohammed Khaled, (2001), revision of the mediator in intonation science, i2, Jordan, Dar al-Curriculum.

Mohisin, Mohammed Mohammed Mohammed Salem (deceased: 1422 Ah), (1997), Al-Hadi explained the goodness of publishing in the Ten Readings, I1, Beirut, Publisher: Dar al-Jil.

Mokhtar, Ahmed, Makram, Abdel-Al Salem, (1997), dictionary of Qur'anic readings with an introduction to readings and the most famous readers, i3, Egypt, the world of books.

Mukhtar, Ahmed, Abdul Hamid Omar (deceased: 1424 Ah) with the help of a team, (2008), contemporary Arabic dictionary, i1, publisher: The World of Books.

Mustafa, Ibrahim et al., Arabic Language Complex, Al-Ma'ad Al-Masdar Al-Masdar, Cairo, Publisher: Dar al-Dawa.

Muwaffaq al-Din, Ahmed bin Ibrahim bin Mohammed bin Khalil, Abu Zar Sabet al-Ajami (deceased: 884 Ah), (1417 Ah), Treasures of Gold in the history of Aleppo, I1, Aleppo, Dar al-Qalam.

Nasr, Attia Masda, Al-Mareed's goal in the science of intonation, I7, Cairo.

Nouhed, Adel, (1988), the dictionary of interpreters from the heart of Islam to the present day, presented to him: The Mufti of the Lebanese Republic, Shaykh Hassan Khaled, I3, Lebanon, Publisher: Nuweihad Cultural Foundation.

Omar, Ahmed Mukhtar Abdel Hamid (deceased: 1424 Ah) et al., Contemporary Arabic Dictionary (2008), i1, Publisher: The World of Books.

Saedi, Nada Zahid,(1974), scholars in the Levant in the 10th century AH in light of the Book of Al-Ghozi The Walking Planets, Master's Thesis, supervised by Dr. Tarif Al-Khalidi, Beirut, American University.

Sal, Halima, (2014), Readings narrated by Ruita, Workshops and Hafs comparative analytical study, presented by: Dr. Omar Al-Kubaisi- Sheikh/ Basiri Sal, I1, Emirates, Publisher: Dar al-Obvious, Origin of the Book: Master's Thesis - Specialisation of Interpretation and Hadith - University of Sharjah.

Salama, Abdul Fattah Muhammad Muhammad, (1400 Ah), Highlights of the Holy Quran (His Eloquence and Miracle) Edition: 12th Year - Issue 46, Medina, Islamic University.

Selected from The Approach of Islam - Issue 138 - The Most Famous Schools and The Role of Damascus Education in the Ottoman Era, by: A.D. Mohammed Sharif Al-Sawaf, http://mow.gov.sy/ -138-6/

Shahaba, Son of Qadi, Abu Bakr bin Ahmed bin Mohammed bin Omar, (1407 Ah), Shafi'i layers, investigation: Dr. Al-Hafiz Abdul Alim Khan, Beirut, book scientist.

Shahiba, son of Judge Badreddine T:(874 Ah), Al-Douria in The Biography of Nouriyah, Biography of Noureddine Mahmoud, Investigation of Mahmoud Zayed, I1, Beirut, New Book House.

Shukri, Ahmad Khalid, (1423 Ah - 2003), researched "Manifestations of Excellence in the Life of Imam Ibn al-Jazari, Symposium "Imam Ibn al-Jazari Shams al-Qa'i", i1, Volume 1, Association for the Preservation of the Holy Quran, Oman.

Shukri, Ahmed Khaled, Judges, Ahmed Mohammed, Mansour, Mohammed, (2001), Introductions in Reading Science, I1, Jordan, Dar Ammar.

Sibweh, Abu Bishr Amr Bin Othman, (1975), the book, by Abdessalam Mohamed Haroun, The Egyptian General Book Authority.

Study and preparation of Dr. Mohammed Moataz Spini, Mr. Mr. Zakaria Sulf, Mr. Mr. Jamal Sulf, Damascene Monuments Magazine, Article The Role of the Qur'an, Hadith and Schools, Publishdate:2015/9/9/http://awqaf-damas.com/?page=show_det&category_id=138&id=3435&lang=ar

The judge, Abdel Fattah bin Abdul Ghani bin Mohammed (deceased: 1403 Ah), the role of the 10 frequent readings of the roads of Al-Shatabea and Darra - abnormal readings directed from the Arabic language, Beirut, The House of Arabic Book.

The son of the builder, Abu Ali al-Hassan bin Abdullah, (1987), explains the flaws that readers should be aware of and explain the tools on which the reading was built, a manuscript in the Public Waqf Library in Mosul No. 5/20, manuscripts of the Islamic School, published by my investigation in the Journal of the Institute of Arab Manuscripts in Kuwait 31 years ago, Jordan, Dar Ammar

The son of The Dean, Imam Shihab al-Din Abu al-Falah, Abd al-Hay bin Ahmad bin Ahmad bin Mohammed al-Akri al-Hambali al-Damascene, (1988), in the gold nuggets in the news of gold, supervised his realization and directed his hadiths Abdul Qadir Al-Arnaout, achieved and commented on Mahmoud Al-Arnaout, T1, Damascus- Beirut.

Tibi, Shihab al-Din Ahmed bin Ahmed bin Badreddine Tibi T: 979 H, The Useful System in Intonation, Dr. Ayman Rushdi Sweid.

Zaher, Ihab Muhammad Ali, Social and Intellectual Life in the Levant in the 10th/16th Century, Through the Translations of Najm al-Din Al-Ghozi 1061 Ah/1650, supervised by A.D. Hind Ghassan Abu Al-Hair, 2013-2014, Master's Thesis, Al-Bayt University.

Zarkshi, Muhammad bin Bhader bin Abdullah Abu Abdullah, (1414), a group from Al-Azhar, The Ocean Sea, I1, Dar al-Books.

Zubaidi, Othman ibn Omar al-Nashiri T 848 Ah, (1411 Ah), illustration on board al-Durra in the three complementary readings of the ten readings, the investigation of Abdul Razzaq Musa, Medina, the Faculty of the Qur'an and Islamic Studies Islamic University.

Zubeidi, Mohammed bin Mohammed bin Abdul Razaq al-Husseini, Abu al-Falieh, al-Mu'dab, Morteza(deceased: 1205 AH), Crown of the Bride, Investigator: A Group of Investigators, Publisher: Dar al-Hidaya.

Websites:
https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki

http://www.alukah.net/sharia/0/58960/#ixzz52Tx073qy.

https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki

https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/

https://islamhouse.com/ar/books/335285/

https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki

https://www.google.jo/search=chrome&ie=UTF-8

http://www.alukah.net/library/0/51589

https://vb.tafsir.net/tafsir7005/#.WluPtbyWbIU

https://www.naseemalsham.com/ar/Pages.php?page=readTragm&pg_id=38591

https://www.naseemalsham.com/ar/Pages.php?page=readTragm&pg_id=46130

http://islamsyria.com/site/show_cvs/828

https://vb.tafsir.net/tafsir10651/#.WluaQryWbIU

http://www.ahlalhdeeth.com/vb/showthread.php?t=71185

http://www.ahlalhdeeth.com/vb/showthread.php?t=134403

https://vb.tafsir.net/tafsir5888/#.WlucgryWbIU

http://www.naseemalsham.com/ar/Pages.php?page=readTragm&pg_id=10156

http://majles.alukah.net/t130599

https://www.naseemalsham.com/ar/Pages.php?page=readTragm&pg_id=39201

https://www.naseemalsham.com/ar/Pages.php?page=readTragm&pg_id=5532

http://www.ghrib.net/vb/showthread.php?t=190273

https://vb.tafsir.net/tafsir16112/#.Wlu1xLyWbIU

Published

2020-07-01

How to Cite

Arabiyat, E. A. R. A. (2020). The efforts of the readers of the Levant in teaching the Holy Quran in the 9th century AH. Journal of Social Sciences (COES&Amp;RJ-JSS), 9(3), 1085.1143. https://doi.org/10.25255/jss.2020.9.3.1085.1143