The Impact of Captured Some Crusades Leaderships By Noria Leadership On The Crusader-Muslim Conflict Events 543- 555 H/ 1148– 1160 AD
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.25255/jss.2019.8.4.711.740Keywords:
Crusades Leaderships, The Impact, Bertrand of Blanquefort, Noria Leadership, Manuel ComnenusAbstract
We will discuss in this research a significant issue in the Crusades history, namely, captured a group of Crusades leaderships by the leader Nour al-Din Mahmoud al-Zenki, it is one of the various Crusader emirates in the east, that in the end of the second crusade against the Levant, in the period from 543 to 555 H/ 1148 to 1160 AD. Through this research we will provide a brief about them and about their stature among the Crusades in the east, and how they captured, in which battles it was done. The most significant and prominent is clarify the impact of arrest these leaderships on the Crusader-Muslim conflict events, and we will clarify the impact of this on each party, by follow-up the historical events after arrested those leaderships, and the resulting of important gains for the Islamic side, where we will notice its negative consequences on the Crusades side.
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References
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39. Hanseberhard, The History of the Crusades, Translated by Emad Eddin Ghanem, Al-Fateh University Publications, Tripoli, Libya, 1990.
40. Yaqoot al-Hamawi, Shahabuddeen Abu Abdullah Yacout bin Abdullah al-Roumi al-Hamawi (626 H), the dictionary of countries, 2nd dition, Dar Sader, Beirut, 1995.
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2- Ibrahim Khamis Ibrahim Salameh, Studies in the history of the Crusades, Dar al-Maarifa al-Jami'a, Alexandria, 1994.
3- Ben Atheer, Abulhassan Ali bin Abi Karam Shibani Jazri Izz Aldinbahr in the state of Atabkip, the investigation Suhail Zoukar, Dar al-Fikr, Damascus, 1994.
4- Ibn al-Atheer, Abu al-Hasan Ali bin Abi al-Karam al-Shibani al-Jazari Izz al-Din, the fullest in history, the achievement of Omar Abdulsalam Tadmari, Dar al-Kitab al-Arabi, Part IX, 1st edition, Beirut, 1997.
5- Al-Asfahani, Imad al-Din Abu Hamed Muhammad ibn Muhammad al-Asfahani (597 AH) The entire orchard of all the dates of Ahl al-Zaman, the achievement of Omar Abdulsalam Tadmari, the modern library of printing and publishing, Beirut, 1st edition, 2002.
6. Ibn al-Jawzi, Shams al-Din Yusuf ibn Qaza'agli ( 654 AH), the mirror of time in the history of the dignitaries, check: Suhail Zoukar, Dar al-Fikr, Damascus 1995.
7. Ibn al-Abri, Gregory son of Aaron son of Thomas the Maltese, (1256 H), novels of Ibn al-Abri, translation: Suhail Zoukar, Dar al-Fikr, without edition, Damascus 1995.
8. Bendari, the strength of religion Al-Fath ibn Ali al-Fath al-Isfahani, (643 H), Sunna al-Barq al-Shami, investigation. Fathia al-Nabarawi, Al-Khafaji Library, Cairo, 1979, p. 19.
9. Ibn al-Qulansi, Hamza bin Asad bin Ali bin Muhammad, Abu Yaali al-Tamimi, (History of Damascus), investigation: Suhail Zakkar, Dar Hassan Press, part 1, 1st edition 1983, Damascus.
10. Ibn Battuta, Muhammad ibn Abdullah ibn Muhammad ibn Ibrahim al-Lawati al-Tanji (779 H), Ibn Battuta's Journey, Dar al-Sharq al-Arabi.
11. Ibn Khalkhan, Abu al-Abbas Shams al-Din Ahmad ibn Muhammad ibn Ibrahim ibn Abi Bakr al-Baramqi al-Erbil (died: 681 e) Deaths of the elders and the news of the sons of time Achievement: Ihsan Abbas, Dar, Sader, Beirut,
12. Abu Shama, Abdulrahman bin Ismail bin Ibrahim al-Maqdisi, (665 H), Al-Rawdatain in the News of the Two Nurian States and the Authority, Suhail Zukar, Dar al-Fikr, Damascus, 1995.
13. Al-Idrisi, Mohammed bin Mohammed bin Abdullah bin Idris al-Hassani Talbi, (560: e), Nazah al-Mushtaq in penetrating prospects, the world of books, 1st edition, Beirut, 1409 AH.
14. Ernst Parker, The Crusades, Translated by: Al-Baz Al-Arabi, Dar al-Nahda al-Arabiya, 4th edition, Alexandria,
15. Bassam al-Asali, The Crucial Days in the History of the Crusades, Dar al-Nafas, 1st Edition, Beirut, 1986.
16. Al-Bakri, Abu Obeid Abdullah bin Abdul Aziz bin Mohammed, (d. 487 H), a glossary of what was used by countries and the oases, World of Books, 3rd edition, Beirut, 1403 H.
17. Tayseer Bin Mousa, An Arab Look at the Invasions of Al-Afrang, The Arab Book House, Tripoli, Libya.
18. Jumaili, Rachid, The State of Atabek in Mosul is Imad al-Din Zanki, Dar al-Nahda, 1st Edition, Beirut, 1970.
19. Hassan Abdel Wahab Hussein, The History of Caesarea in the Islamic Period, Dar al-Maarifah al-Jamiyya, Alexandria, 1990. Hijazi Abdel-Moneim Soliman, Foreign Policy of the Kingdom of Jerusalem, Dar Al-Afaq Al Arabiya, 1st, Cairo, 2014.
20. Hussein Mohamed Attieh, The Principality of Antioch and the Crusaders and Muslims, Dar al-Maarifa University, 1st Edition, Alexandria, 1989
21. Diwan Prince Al-Faris Osama Ibn Munqadh, Dar Sader, Beirut, 1st edition, 1996.
22. The Golden Age, Shams al-Din Abu Abdullah Muhammad bin Ahmed bin Othman Ibn Qaymaz (d. 748 H), History of Islam and the Deaths of Celebrities and the Media, by Bashar Awwad Marouf, Dar al-Gharb al-Islami, 1st Edition, Oran, Algeria, 2003- Lessons in the news of the Ghbar, the investigation :: Abu Hajar Mohammed Al-Saeed bin Basiouni Zaghloular scientific books, Beirut.
23. Salem, Mr. Abdul Aziz, Tripoli Sham in Islamic History, University Youth Foundation, Alexandria, 2001.
24. Stephen, Renseman, The Crusades, Inquiry: Mr. Al-Baz Al-Arini, Dar Al-Thaqafa, 2nd Edition, Beirut, undated.
25. Said Ahmed Berjawi, Crusades in the Orient, New Horizons House, 1st Edition, Beirut, 1983.
26. Said Abdel Fattah Ashour, The Crusader Movement, The Anglo-Egyptian Library, 5th Edition, Cairo, 1999.
27. Ibn Assaker, Abu al-Qasim Ali bin al-Hasan bin Heba Allah al-Mu'awar (d. 571 H), History of Damascus, investigation, Amr ibn al-'Admawi, Dar al-Fikr, 1995.
28. Soury, William, History of the Crusades, translated by: Hassan Habashi, Egyptian Book Authority, Cairo, 1994.
29. Al-Azizi, Al-Hasan Ibn Ahmad Al-Mahlabi, (3803 Hijri), The Book of Aziz or Tracts and Kingdoms, compiled and commented on: Taysir Khalaf.
30. Al-Omari, Ahmad bin Yahya bin Fadlullah al-Adawi Shihab al-Din (749 H), Al-Ansari tracts in the kingdoms of Amasar, Cultural Complex, 1st Edition, Abu Dhabi,
31. Al-Ghazzi, Kamel bin Hussain ibn Muhammad Mustafa al-Bali al-Halabi, (1351 H), River of gold in the history of Aleppo, Dar al-Qalam, 2nd edition, Aleppo, 1419 H.
32. Mohammed bin Abdul Razek bin Mohammed, Kurd Ali (1372 H) Plans of the Sham, Library of the Nuri, 3rd Edition, Damascus, 1983.
33. Muhammad Mu'nis Awad, in the Islamic Crusade, Ain for Studies and Research, 1st edition, Cairo, 1999
34. Maqdisi Abu Abdullah Muhammad ibn Ahmad al-Maqdisi al-Bishari (380 H) in Knowledge of the Regions, Madbouli Library, 3rd edition, Cairo, 1991.
35. The Unknown History of the Rihawi, (1243 AD), The Yearbook of the Unknown Roman Historian, Translated by Suhail Zukar, Dar al-Fikr, Damascus, 1995.
36. Ibn Masur Abu al-Fadl Muhammad ibn Makram bin Ali al-Ansari African (711 H), Lanson al-Arab, Dar Sader, 3rd edition, Beirut, 1414 H.
37. Syrian Michael, Syrian Chronicle of the Syrian Michael (1199 H), translated by Suhail Zoukar, Dar al-Fikr, Damascus, 1995
38. Al-Nuwairi, Shahabuddeen Ahmad, (732 H), The End of the Literature in the Arts of Literature, Suhail Zukar, Dar al-Fikr, Damascus, 1995.
39. Hanseberhard, The History of the Crusades, Translated by Emad Eddin Ghanem, Al-Fateh University Publications, Tripoli, Libya, 1990.
40. Yaqoot al-Hamawi, Shahabuddeen Abu Abdullah Yacout bin Abdullah al-Roumi al-Hamawi (626 H), the dictionary of countries, 2nd dition, Dar Sader, Beirut, 1995.
41. John Kinamus, T. After the year 1185 AD. The Works of John and Manuel Kina Moss, Translated by Suhail Zukar, Dar al-Fikr, Damascus, 1997.
42. Setton, A History of the Crusades, London, 1969.
43.Stevenson, The Crusades In The East, Cambridge university, London, 1958.
44. The times Aatlas of Word time books, Falham, UK, 1993.
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Published
2019-10-01
How to Cite
Muhammad Imran, A. I. (2019). The Impact of Captured Some Crusades Leaderships By Noria Leadership On The Crusader-Muslim Conflict Events 543- 555 H/ 1148– 1160 AD. Journal of Social Sciences (COES&Amp;RJ-JSS), 8(4), 711.740. https://doi.org/10.25255/jss.2019.8.4.711.740
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